Origins of translation and simulation in terms of theory and practice: Translation of Muhammad Iqbal's Urdu and Persian poetry in Arabic as a model

Translation has a great importance in the development of human sciences every age. First, we examine theories writers and critics mentioned translation simulation. Translator must know function symbolic language that differs from metaphors similes. is best way to enrich languages which literatures are formulated, be constant contact with what thought offers, writer or translator take position criticism scrutiny. The not forget he does convey meanings words only, but also conveys cultural spirit emotional life era these texts were composed. Finally, this article studies subject translating poetry by makes Muhammad Iqbal's Urdu Persian into Arabic as model for studying translated works various Arab poet translators theory application, order extent success their works. This critical study descriptive analytical method used, useful such expressive arts. In research, researchers reached conclusion should show linguistic artistic prowess, rather used realistic there some souls behind word realized.